Symbol Standarisation P&ID For Industri Standard piping and instrument symbols are detailed diagrammatic documentation that provides a set of forms & standards for documenting P&IDs and PFDs, including standard shapes for instruments, valves, pumps, heat exchangers, mixers, crushers, vessels, compressors, filters, motors and other connection forms. Here are some symbols on P&ID : So, those are some of the symbols that we will often see when reading piping & instrument diagrams. May be useful.
Bolier
Boiler is a heat engine or thermal engineering that functions to transfer or convert chemical energy into work or business energy, more precisely a boiler is a tool to heat water to produce steam or steam. The heat energy from the steam is then used for various purposes, including geothermal power plants or other manufacturing industries.
The heat from the combustion of fuel in the boiler will be transferred to the water media that flows in the piping system. When the water reaches a certain temperature, evaporation will occur and steam is formed.
Boiler
Types Of Boiler
When viewed from the way it works, boilers are divided into 2 major groups as follows:
1. Fire Pipe Boiler
Fire tube boiler is a type of boiler where hot gas passes through the pipes and boiler feed water is in the shell to be converted into steam. Consists of a water tank that is perforated and passed by pipes, where the hot gas flowing in the tank is used to heat the water in the tank. Heated water produces hot steam which can be used to heat water in the bathroom or laundry. Fire tube boilers are usually used for relatively small steam capacities with low to medium steam pressures.
2. BWater Tube Boiler
Water pipe boiler is a type of boiler where boiler feed water flows through the pipes into the drum. The circulating water is heated by the combustion gases to form steam in the steam region of the drum. This boiler is chosen if the steam demand and steam pressure are very high as in the case of a boiler for steam power generation.
Boiler System Components and Their Functions
1. Fuel Supply
On this occasion the fuel used is coal, where the coal will be transported using a belt conveyor to the cello, which will then be fed to the coal crusher or pulverizer.
Conveyor
2. Pulverizer
Pulverizer functions to crush coal chunks into fine grains so that the coal is easily mixed with air and can be easily burned.
3. Primary Air Fan
Primary air fan is a blower or fan that is used to flow new air into the combustion chamber by passing through the pulverizer which together brings the fine grains of coal to the combustion chamber.
4. Force Draft Fan
Force draft fan is a device used to supply additional air to the combustion chamber or secondary air. This secondary air is needed because of the lack of air supplied by the primary air fan so that the combustion chamber requires additional air from other sources.
5. Furnace
Furnace is a place where the fuel combustion process occurs which will be a source of heat. Then the heat source will be used to heat the pipe that has been fed with water where the pipe is attached to the wall of the furnace.
Furnace
6. Burner
Burner functions to perform the combustion of a mixture of fuel and air.
Well, that's a brief explanation of the components and functions of the boiler, if anyone wants to add or provide input, please comment below.
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